NAD+ Boosters: Difference between revisions

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=== NAD+ Precursors ===
=== NAD+ Precursors ===
[[NAD+ Precursor|NAD+ precursors]] are molecules that serve as substrates in the biosynthesis of NAD+. They can be converted into NAD+ within the body, thus serving as effective NAD+ boosters.
[[NAD+ Precursor|NAD+ precursors]] are compounds that serve as substrates in the biosynthesis of NAD+. They can be converted into NAD+ within the body, thus serving as effective NAD+ boosters.
* '''[[Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN)]]:''' A molecule that can directly stimulate NAD+ synthesis, playing a crucial role in energy metabolism and cell vitality.
* '''[[Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN)]]:''' A compound that can directly stimulate NAD+ synthesis, playing a crucial role in energy metabolism and cell vitality.
* '''[[Nicotinamide Riboside (NR)]]:''' Another precursor that is converted into NMN in the body before participating in the synthesis of NAD+.
* '''[[Nicotinamide Riboside (NR)]]:''' Another precursor that is converted into NMN in the body before participating in the synthesis of NAD+.
* '''[[Nicotinamide (NAM)]]:''' A form of vitamin B3, acts as an NAD+ precursor via the NAD+ salvage pathway.
* '''[[Nicotinamide (NAM)]]:''' A form of vitamin B3, acts as an NAD+ precursor via the NAD+ salvage pathway.
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* '''CD38:''' A glycoprotein that uses NAD+; reducing CD38 levels or activity can potentially elevate NAD+ levels.
* '''CD38:''' A glycoprotein that uses NAD+; reducing CD38 levels or activity can potentially elevate NAD+ levels.


=== Other NAD+ Boosting Molecules ===
=== Other NAD+ Boosting Compounds ===
Beyond precursors and inhibitors of NAD+ consumers, several other supplements claim to boost NAD+ levels or improve NAD+ metabolism.
Beyond precursors and inhibitors of NAD+ consumers, several other supplements claim to boost NAD+ levels or improve NAD+ metabolism.
* '''[[Resveratrol]]:''' While primarily known as a sirtuin activator, it might also have indirect effects on NAD+ levels and metabolism.
* '''[[Resveratrol]]:''' While primarily known as a sirtuin activator, it might also have indirect effects on NAD+ levels and metabolism.
* '''[[Quercetin]]:''' A flavonoid that can inhibit CD38 and may, therefore, increase NAD+ levels indirectly.
* '''[[Quercetin]]:''' A flavonoid that can inhibit CD38 and may, therefore, increase NAD+ levels indirectly.
* '''[[Pterostilbene]]:''' A polyphenol, similar to resveratrol, purported to have beneficial effects on NAD+ metabolism and sirtuin activation.
* '''[[Pterostilbene]]:''' A polyphenol, similar to resveratrol, purported to have beneficial effects on NAD+ metabolism and sirtuin activation.
* '''[[Apigenin]]:''' A natural compound found in various fruits and vegetables, apigenin is studied for its potential to inhibit CD38 and may, therefore, increase NAD+ levels indirectly.


=== Interventions to Boost NAD+ ===
=== Interventions to Boost NAD+ ===
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* '''[[Caloric Restriction]]:''' Reducing calorie intake without malnutrition can elevate NAD+ levels, potentially through the activation of sirtuins and improved metabolic efficiency.
* '''[[Caloric Restriction]]:''' Reducing calorie intake without malnutrition can elevate NAD+ levels, potentially through the activation of sirtuins and improved metabolic efficiency.
* '''[[Intermittent Fasting]]:''' This dietary approach can also elevate NAD+ levels, likely through mechanisms similar to caloric restriction, such as increased stress resistance and metabolic adaptations.
* '''[[Intermittent Fasting]]:''' This dietary approach can also elevate NAD+ levels, likely through mechanisms similar to caloric restriction, such as increased stress resistance and metabolic adaptations.
=== NAD+ Infusions ===
[[NAD+ Infusion|NAD+ infusions]] represent a direct method of increasing NAD+ levels in the body. This intervention involves intravenous administration of NAD+, allowing for higher bioavailability compared to oral supplements.
* '''Effectiveness:''' NAD+ infusions have been reported to quickly elevate NAD+ levels, potentially offering immediate benefits such as enhanced energy, improved mood, and reduced withdrawal symptoms in addiction treatment.
* '''Uses:''' This method is utilized primarily in clinical settings and is explored for its potential benefits in addressing conditions like chronic fatigue, addiction, and age-related cognitive decline.
* '''Safety and Accessibility:''' While generally considered safe when administered under medical supervision, the accessibility, long-term effects, and optimal dosing of NAD+ infusions require further research and standardization.


== Comparison ==
== Comparison ==
 
{{Citations Needed}}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Booster
! Booster
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| Medium to High
| Medium to High
| Impact may vary depending on the specific fasting protocol employed
| Impact may vary depending on the specific fasting protocol employed
|-
| [[NAD+ Infusion]]
| Direct intravenous administration of NAD+
| High
| Rapid elevation of NAD+ levels; primarily used in clinical settings; requires further research on long-term effects and optimal dosing
|}
|}


= Conclusion =
= Conclusion =
NAD+ boosters, encompassing NAD+ precursors, inhibitors of NAD+ consuming enzymes, and various other supplements, along with non-supplemental measures like exercise and dietary modifications, offer promising avenues to enhance cellular vitality, metabolism, and potentially, longevity. While the science is evolving, understanding the diverse approaches to boost NAD+ highlights the multifaceted nature of cellular health and provides multiple pathways to explore for maintaining optimal health and combating age-related decline.
NAD+ boosters, encompassing NAD+ precursors, inhibitors of NAD+ consuming enzymes, and various other supplements, along with non-supplemental measures like exercise and dietary modifications, offer promising avenues to enhance cellular vitality, metabolism, and potentially, longevity. While the science is evolving, understanding the diverse approaches to boost NAD+ highlights the multifaceted nature of cellular health and provides multiple pathways to explore for maintaining optimal health and combating age-related decline.
[[Category:Lifespan Enhancing]]
 
== Todo ==
 
* {{pmid text|35134387}}
* {{pmid text|36139711}}
 
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Lifespan Extending]]