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[[File:Relationship between education and adult mortality by age group.jpg|thumb|Relationship between education and adult mortality by age group{{pmid|38278172}}]] | [[File:Relationship between education and adult mortality by age group.jpg|thumb|Relationship between education and adult mortality by age group{{pmid|38278172}}]] | ||
{{ | Extensive research has consistently demonstrated a strong correlation between educational attainment and longevity.{{pmid|30340847}}{{pmid|32679112}} Higher levels of education are often associated with longer life expectancy. This relationship is believed to be influenced by various factors, including improved health behaviors, better access to healthcare, higher income, and improved social and psychological well-being associated with educational attainment.{{pmid|20943581}}{{pmid|20943582}}, {{pmid|28875332}} | ||
==== Socioeconomic Factors ==== | |||
Education can lead to better job opportunities, resulting in higher income and improved living conditions. This economic stability often translates into better access to healthcare, healthier diets, and safer living environments, all of which contribute to increased longevity.{{pmid|31155271}} | |||
==== Health Behaviors and Access ==== | |||
Educated individuals are more likely to engage in health-promoting behaviors such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoidance of harmful habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.{{pmid|32619534}} Furthermore, education equips individuals with better health literacy, enabling them to navigate the healthcare system more effectively and make informed health decisions. | |||
==== Psychological and Social Benefits ==== | |||
Higher education levels are often linked with better mental health, reduced stress, and stronger social networks.{{pmid|20943581}}{{pmid|20943582}} These factors are crucial in promoting longevity, as social support and mental well-being are significant determinants of health and lifespan. | |||
=== Global Perspective and Trends === | |||
The global distribution of educational attainment has undergone significant changes over the past decades.{{pmid|32350468}}{{pmid|29493588}} These shifts have been associated with corresponding effects on mortality rates. For instance, increased parental education has been shown to reduce child mortality rates significantly.{{pmid|34119000}} | |||
=== Educational Disparities in Mortality === | |||
Despite the overall positive trend, disparities in mortality rates related to educational attainment persist. People with lower educational levels often face higher mortality risks compared to those with higher education. This disparity is evident across various age groups and socio-demographic contexts.{{doi|10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00306-7}}{{pmid|26966252}} | |||
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(23)00306-7/fulltext | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(23)00306-7/fulltext | ||