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Virus Infection: Difference between revisions
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! Vitamin A | ! Vitamin A | ||
|* Integrity of epithelia | | | ||
* Integrity of epithelia | |||
* Differentiation and function of NK cells | * Differentiation and function of NK cells | ||
* Promotion of Foxp3+ Treg generation | * Promotion of Foxp3+ Treg generation | ||
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* Phagocytic and oxidative burst activity of macrophages | * Phagocytic and oxidative burst activity of macrophages | ||
* Secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-12 and IL-23 | * Secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-12 and IL-23 | ||
| * Growth and differentiation of B cells | | | ||
* Growth and differentiation of B cells | |||
* Production of antibodies | * Production of antibodies | ||
* Immunoregulatory function of Treg cells | * Immunoregulatory function of Treg cells | ||
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! Vitamin C | ! Vitamin C | ||
|* Barrier integrity | | | ||
* Barrier integrity | |||
* Scavenger of ROS | * Scavenger of ROS | ||
* Chemotactic ability and antibacterial activity of neutrophils | * Chemotactic ability and antibacterial activity of neutrophils | ||
* Apoptotic process of neutrophils | * Apoptotic process of neutrophils | ||
* Reduction of formation of neutrophil extracellular traps | * Reduction of formation of neutrophil extracellular traps | ||
| * Differentiation and proliferation of B- and T-cells | | | ||
* Differentiation and proliferation of B- and T-cells | |||
* Immunostimulator of antibody production (IgM and IgG) | * Immunostimulator of antibody production (IgM and IgG) | ||
* T-cell maturation via epigenetic mechanisms | * T-cell maturation via epigenetic mechanisms | ||
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! Vitamin D | ! Vitamin D | ||
|* Production of antimicrobial peptides | | | ||
* Production of antimicrobial peptides | |||
* Modulation of macrophages/monocytes and dendritic cells functions | * Modulation of macrophages/monocytes and dendritic cells functions | ||
* Limits overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines from macrophages (IL1, TNFα) | * Limits overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines from macrophages (IL1, TNFα) | ||
|* Limits overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines from T cells (IFNγ, IL2, IL8, IL6) | | | ||
* Limits overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines from T cells (IFNγ, IL2, IL8, IL6) | |||
* Th1 to Th2 shift, increases Th2 cytokines (IL4, IL10) | * Th1 to Th2 shift, increases Th2 cytokines (IL4, IL10) | ||
* Induces differentiation of Treg | * Induces differentiation of Treg | ||
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! Zinc | ! Zinc | ||
|* Maintenance of membrane barrier integrity | | | ||
* Maintenance of membrane barrier integrity | |||
* Direct antiviral effects | * Direct antiviral effects | ||
* Decreases oxidative stress | * Decreases oxidative stress | ||
|* Limits excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL2, IL6, and TNF-α) | | | ||
* Limits excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL2, IL6, and TNF-α) | |||
* Enhances the number of Treg | * Enhances the number of Treg | ||
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! Omega 3 FA | ! Omega 3 FA | ||
|* Structures of cell membranes | | | ||
* Structures of cell membranes | |||
* Inhibition of cytokine production | * Inhibition of cytokine production | ||
* Inhibiting neutrophil migration | * Inhibiting neutrophil migration | ||
* Clearance of polymorphonuclear leukocytes | * Clearance of polymorphonuclear leukocytes | ||
|* Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) | | | ||
* Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) | |||
* Treg cells formation | * Treg cells formation | ||
* B cells activation | * B cells activation | ||