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Resveratrol: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Resveratrol.svg|right|frameless]] | [[File:Resveratrol.svg|right|frameless]] | ||
[[File:Resveratrol molecule spacefill from xtal.png|right|frameless]] | |||
'''Resveratrol''' is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound that has garnered significant attention in the scientific community for its potential role in promoting human longevity and healthspan. This compound is found in various plants, where it acts as a line of defense against stressors such as infection or ultraviolet radiation. | '''Resveratrol''' is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound that has garnered significant attention in the scientific community for its potential role in promoting human longevity and healthspan. This compound is found in various plants, where it acts as a line of defense against stressors such as infection or ultraviolet radiation. | ||
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=== Evolution of Resveratrol Research === | === Evolution of Resveratrol Research === | ||
Over the years, research on resveratrol has expanded to explore its impact on a variety of biological processes related to aging. Studies have investigated its role in inflammation reduction, sirtuin activation, and its potential to mimic the effects of caloric restriction – one of the few scientifically supported interventions known to extend lifespan in various organisms. The body of research has grown to include clinical trials aiming to understand the effects of resveratrol on human health and longevity. | Over the years, research on resveratrol has expanded to explore its impact on a variety of biological processes related to aging. Studies have investigated its role in inflammation reduction, sirtuin activation, and its potential to mimic the effects of caloric restriction – one of the few scientifically supported interventions known to extend lifespan in various organisms. The body of research has grown to include clinical trials aiming to understand the effects of resveratrol on human health and longevity. | ||
== Natural Sources == | == Natural Sources == | ||
Resveratrol is primarily found in the skin of grapes and in red wine, but it is also present in other fruits, vegetables, and plants. Here are some of the natural sources of resveratrol: | Resveratrol is primarily found in the skin of grapes and in red wine, but it is also present in other fruits, vegetables, and plants. Here are some of the natural sources of resveratrol: | ||
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Resveratrol’s potential in mitigating the risk of several age-related diseases is under extensive research. It has shown promise in the prevention and management of diseases such as: | Resveratrol’s potential in mitigating the risk of several age-related diseases is under extensive research. It has shown promise in the prevention and management of diseases such as: | ||
* '''Cardiovascular Diseases:''' Resveratrol helps in improving heart health by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. | * '''Cardiovascular Diseases:''' Resveratrol helps in improving heart health by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress. | ||
* '''Neurodegenerative Diseases:''' It has potential neuroprotective effects, which can be beneficial in conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. | * '''[[Neurological Disorders|Neurodegenerative Diseases]]:''' It has potential neuroprotective effects, which can be beneficial in conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. | ||
* '''Cancer:''' Resveratrol may inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis, showing potential as an anti-cancer agent. | * '''Cancer:''' Resveratrol may inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis, showing potential as an anti-cancer agent. | ||
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==Forms of Resveratrol == | ==Forms of Resveratrol == | ||
[[File:Cis and trans resveratrol.svg|thumb|Chemical structures of ''cis-'' ((''Z'')-resveratrol, left) and ''trans''-resveratrol ((''E'')-resveratrol, right)]] | |||
Resveratrol exists in two geometric isomers: cis-resveratrol and trans-resveratrol. | Resveratrol exists in two geometric isomers: cis-resveratrol and trans-resveratrol. | ||