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* The calculation of KDM is complicated{{pmid|20005245}} | * The calculation of KDM is complicated{{pmid|20005245}} | ||
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|Deep learning | |||
|2015{{pmid|26017442}} | |||
|Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning, where good features can be learned automatically using a general-purpose learning procedure{{pmid|26017442}}. Deep neural networks (DNNs){{pmid|27191382}}{{pmid|29340580}}{{pmid|30644411}}{{pmid|34453631}}, convolutional neural networks (CNNs){{pmid|29581467}}{{pmid|33744131}}, and recurrent neural networks (RNNs){{pmid|31388024}} have been employed to build BA models in recent years. | |||
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* Good at handling high-dimensional dataset{{pmid|26017442}} | |||
* The machine extracts features autonomously by learning{{pmid|26017442}} | |||
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* Difficulty in building large data{{pmid|27191382}} | |||
* The existence of a “black box” and uncontrollable results | |||
* Excellent programming skills and computer hardware and software support required | |||
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