Quercetin: Difference between revisions

Quercetin (view source)

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-! Formulation !! Enhancement in Bioavailability !! Solubility in Water !! Appearance !! Notes
+! Formulation !! Enhancement in Bioavailability !! Solubility in Water !! Notes
 |-
-| Standard Quercetin || 1 (baseline) || Very Low || Yellow crystalline powder || Naturally occurring in various plants; serves as the baseline form of quercetin with poor solubility and bioavailability.
+| Standard Quercetin || 1 (baseline) || Very Low || Naturally occurring in various plants; serves as the baseline form of quercetin with poor solubility and bioavailability.
 |-
-| Quercetin Phytosomes || Up to 20 times || Low || Yellow to brownish powder || Significantly increases oral bioavailability compared to standard quercetin.
+| Quercetin Dihydrate || – || Moderate || Synthetic form with two water molecules associated; usually preferred for dietary supplements due to improved solubility.
 |-
-| Nanoparticle Formulations || Several-fold increase || Variable, generally improved || Nano-sized particles; appearance may vary || Includes liposomal encapsulations; increased solubility and cellular uptake.
+| Quercetin Phytosomes || Up to 20 times || Low || Significantly increases oral bioavailability compared to standard quercetin.
 |-
-| Complexation with Cyclodextrins || Up to 10 times || Enhanced || White to off-white powder || Improves water solubility significantly, enhancing therapeutic effects.
+| Nanoparticle Formulations || Several-fold increase || Variable, generally improved || Includes liposomal encapsulations; increased solubility and cellular uptake.
 |-
-| Co-administration with Piperine || Approximately 20% || Low || Yellow crystalline powder (Quercetin); White to off-white powder (Piperine) || Inhibits metabolism of quercetin, improving its bioavailability.
+| Complexation with Cyclodextrins || Up to 10 times || Enhanced || Improves water solubility significantly, enhancing therapeutic effects.
 |-
-| Quercetin Dihydrate || – || Moderate || Yellow to orange crystalline powder || Synthetic form with two water molecules associated; usually preferred for dietary supplements due to improved solubility.
+| Co-administration with Piperine || Approximately 20% || Low || Inhibits metabolism of quercetin, improving its bioavailability.
 |-
-| Anhydrous Quercetin || – || Very Low || Yellow crystalline powder || Used in formulations where the presence of water is undesirable; has lower solubility compared to its hydrated form.
+|Liposomal Quercetin
+|Several-fold increase
+|
+|Liposomes enhance solubility and cellular uptake.
 |}